Olopatadine

Systematic (IUPAC) name
{(11Z)-11-[3-(dimethylamino)propylidene]-6,11- dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-2-yl}acetic acid (Z)-11-(3-dimethylaminopropylidene)-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e] oxepin-2- acetic acid
Clinical data
Trade names	Patanol and others
AHFS/Drugs.com	monograph
MedlinePlus	a602025
Pregnancy category	C
Routes of administration	Ophthalmic, intranasal, oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Half-life	3 hours
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number	113806-05-6
ATC code	S01GX09 R01AC08
PubChem	CID 5281071
DrugBank	DB00768
ChemSpider	4444528
UNII	D27V6190PM
KEGG	D08293
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1189432
Chemical data
Formula	C21H23NO3
Molecular mass	337.412 g/mol

Olopatadine hydrochloride is an antihistamine (as well as anticholinergic and mast cell stabilizer), sold as a prescription eye drop(0.2% solution, Pataday (or Patanol S in some countries), manufactured by Alcon). It is used to treat itching associated with allergicconjunctivitis (eye allergies). Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.1% is sold as Patanol (or Opatanol in some countries). A decongestantnasal spray formulation is sold as Patanase, which was approved by the FDA on April 15, 2008.^[1] It is also available as an oral tablet in Japan under the tradename Allelock, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo.^[2]

It should not be used to treat irritation caused by contact lenses. The usual dose for Patanol is 1 drop in each affected eye 2 times per day, with 6 to 8 hours between doses.

There is potential for Olopatadine as a treatment modality for steroid rebound (red skin syndrome.) ^[3]

Olopatadine was developed by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo.^[4]

Synthesis

Olopatadine synthesis:^[5]

…………………………………………………….

Patent

http://www.google.com/patents/EP1971590A2?cl=en

Olopatadine free base is specifically described in U.S. Patent No. 5,116,863. This U.S. patent does not provide any example describing the preparation of olopatadine hydrochloride.

It is believed that the preparation of olopatadine hydrochloride was first disclosed in J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 2074-2084.

Olopatadine free base can be prepared according to the processes described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,871,865 and 5,116,863, and olopatadine hydrochloride can be prepared according to the process described in J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 2074-2084, as shown in Scheme 1 below:

Scheme 2 below:

Grignard r**ctlon

OlopDtadins hydrochloride

Olopatadine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are disclosed in EP 0214779, U.S. Patent No. 4,871,865, EP 0235796 and U.S. Patent No. 5,116,863. There are two general routes for the preparation of olopatadine which are described in EP 0214779: One involves a Wittig reaction and the other involves a Grignard reaction followed by a dehydration step. A detailed description of the syntheses of olopatadine and its salts is also disclosed in Ohshima, E., et al., J. Med Chem. 1992, 35, 2074-2084. EP 0235796 describes a preparation of olopatadine derivatives starting from 1 l-oxo-6,11- dihydroxydibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid, as well as the following three different synthetic routes for the preparation of corresponding dimethylaminopropyliden-dibenz[b,e]oxepin derivatives, as shown in schemes 1-3 below:

Scheme 1:

HaIMgCH₂CH₂CH₂NMe₂

Scheme 2:

R₁OH or

R₂CI

R₁ = R₂ = alkyl group R₁ = H, R₂ = trityl group

HaIMgCH₂CH₂CH₂NMe₂

Scheme 3:Ph₃P Hal’ ^sHal

R₃ = COOH, etc.

The syntheses of several corresponding tricyclic derivatives are disclosed in the same manner in EP 0214779, in which the Grignard addition (analogous to Scheme 1) and the Wittig reaction (analogous to Scheme 3) are described as key reactions.

The synthetic routes shown above in Schemes 2 and 3 for the preparation of olopatadine are also described in Ohshima, E., et al., J Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 2074-2084 (schemes 4 and 5 below). In contrast to the above-identified patents, this publication describes the separation of the Z/E diastereomers (scheme 5). Scheme 4:

65% Ph₃CCI

81% CIMgCH₂CH₂CH₂NMe₂

A significant disadvantage of the synthetic route depicted in Scheme 4 is the diastereoselectivity of the dehydration step, which gives up to 90% of the undesired E-isomer. The last step (oxidation) is not described in this publication.Scheme 5 below depicts a prior art method disclosed in Ohshima, E., et al., supra.

Scheme 5:

Each of the prior art methods for synthesis of olopatadine have significant cost and feasibility disadvantages. Specifically with the respect to the method set forth in Scheme 5, the disadvantages include: (1) the need for excess reagents, e.g. 4.9 equivalents Wittig reagent and 7.6 equivalents of BuLi as the base for the Wittig reaction, which can be expensive;

(2) the need to use Wittig reagent in its hydrobromide salt form, so that additional amounts of the expensive and dangerous butyllithium reagent are necessary for the “neutralization” of the salt (i.e., excess butyllithium is required because of the neutralization);

(3) because 7.6 equivalents of the butlylithium are used (compared to 9.8 equivalents of the (Olo-IM4) Wittig reagent), the Wittig reagent is not converted completely to the reactive ylide form, and thus more than 2 equivalents of the Wittig reagent are wasted;

(4) the need for an additional esterifϊcation reaction after the Wittig reaction (presumably to facilitate isolation of the product from the reaction mixture) and the purification of the resulting oil by chromatography;

(5) the need to saponify the ester and to desalinate the reaction product (a diastereomeric mixture) with ion exchange resin, prior to separating the diastereomers;

(6) the need, after the separation of the diastereomers, and liberation of the desired diastereomer from its corresponding pTsOH salt, to desalinate the product (olopatadine) again with ion exchange resin;

(7) the formation of olopatadine hydrochloride from olopatadine is carried out using 8 N HCl in 2-propanol, which may esterify olopatadine and give rise to additional impurities and/or loss of olopatadine; and

(8) the overall yield of the olopatadine, including the separation of the diastereomers, is only approximately 24%, and the volume yield is less than 1%.

As noted above, the known methods for preparing olopatadine in a Wittig reaction use the intermediate compounds 6,11-dihydro-l l-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid and 3- dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide hydrobromide. Preparation of these chemical intermediates by prior art syntheses present a number of drawbacks that add to the cost and complexity of synthesizing olopatadine.

One known method for preparation of the compound 6,11-dihydro-l 1-oxo- dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid is depicted in Scheme 6, below. See also, U.S. Patent No. 4,585,788; German patent publications DE 2716230, DE 2435613, DE 2442060, DE 2600768; Aultz, D.E., et al., J Med. Chem. (1977), 20(1), 66-70; and Aultz, D.E., et al., J Med. Chem. (1977), 20(11), 1499-1501. Scheme 6:

COOE

In addition, U.S. Patent No. 4,417,063 describes another method for the preparation of 6,11-dihydro-l l-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid, which is shown in Scheme 7. Scheme 7:

Ueno, K., et al., J Med. Chem. (1976), 19(7), 941, describes yet another prior art method for preparing 6,11-dihydro-l l-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid, which is shown below in Scheme 8. Scheme 8:

acidFurther, as depicted in Scheme 9, below, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,118,401; 4,175,209; and 4, 160,781 disclose another method for the synthesis of 6, 11 -dihydro- 11 -oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2- acetic acid.

Scheme 9:

AICI₃

6,11 -dihydro-11 -oxo-dibenz- [b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid

JP 07002733 also describes the preparation of 6,11 -dihydro- 1 l-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2- acetic acid, as follows in Scheme 10, below.

Scheme 10:

acidSpecific methods and reagents for performing the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction for cyclizing 4-(2-carboxybenzyloxy)-phenylacetic acid to form 6,11 -dihydro-11-oxo- dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid are described in (1) EP 0068370 and DE 3125374 (cyclizations were carried out at reflux with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride in the presence of phosphoric acid, in toluene, xylene or acetic anhydride as solvent); (2) EP 0069810 and US 4282365 (cyclizations were carried out at 70-80° C with trifluoroacetic anhydride in a pressure bottle); and (3) EP 0235796; US 5,116,863 (cyclizations were carried out with trifluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of BF₃ ^»OEt₂ and in methylene chloride as solvent).

Turning to the Wittig reagent for use in preparing olopatadine, 3- dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide-hydrobromide and methods for its preparation are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,354,155; 3,509,175; 5,116,863, and EP 0235796, and depicted in Scheme 11 below. Scheme 11:

Corey, E. J., et al, Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 26, No. 47, 5747-5748, 1985 describes a synthetic method for the preparation of 3-dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (free base), which is shown below in Scheme 12. Scheme 12:

The prior art methods for preparing olopatadine and the chemical intermediates 6,11- dihydro-ll-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid, and 3- dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide-hydrobromide (and its corresponding free base) are not desirable for synthesis of olopatadine on a commercial scale. For example, due to high reaction temperatures and the absence of solvents, the synthesis described in Ueno, K., et al., J. Med. Chem. (1976), 19(7), 941 and in U.S. Patent No. 4,282,365 for preparation of the intermediate 4-(2-carboxybenzyloxy)phenylacetic acid is undesirable for a commercial scale process, although the synthesis described in JP 07002733, and set forth in Scheme 13 below, is carried out in an acceptable solvent. Scheme 13:

OIO-1M1

The processes described in the literature for the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation used to prepare 6,11-dihydro-l l-oxo-dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid are undesirable for commercial scale synthesis because they generally require either drastic conditions in the high boiling solvents (e.g. sulfolane) or they require a two step synthesis with the corresponding acid chlorides as intermediate. Furthermore the procedures for synthesizing 6,11-dihydro-l 1-oxo- dibenz[b,e]oxepin-2-acetic acid as set forth in European patent documents EP 0069810 and EP 0235796 use excess trifluoroacetic anhydride (see Scheme 14), and are carried out without solvent in a pressure bottle at 70-80° C (EP 0069810) or at room temperature in methylene chloride using catalytic amounts of BF₃^Et₂O (EP 0235796). Scheme 14:

According to the teachings in EP 0235795, a suspension of 3- bromopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (Olo-IM4) in ethanol was reacted with 13.5 equivalents of an aqueous dimethylamine solution (50%) to provide dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide HBr. After this reaction, the solvent was distilled off and the residue was recrystallized (yield: 59%).

U.S. Patent No. 3,354,155 describes a reaction of 3-bromopropyltriphenylphosponium bromide with 4.5 equivalents dimethylamine. The solution was concentrated and the residue was suspended in ethanol, evaporated and taken up in ethanol again. Gaseous hydrogen bromide was passed into the solution until the mixture was acidic. After filtration, the solution was concentrated, whereupon the product crystallized (yield of crude product: 85%). The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol. A significant disadvantage of the prior art processes for making 3- dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide hydrobromide involves the need for time consuming steps to remove excess dimethylamine, because such excess dimethylamine prevents crystallization of the reaction product. Thus, to obtain crystallization, the prior art processes require, for example, repeated evaporation of the reaction mixture (until dryness), which is undesirable for a commercial scale synthesis of olopatadine.

Corey, EJ., et al., Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 26, No. 47, 5747-5748 (1985) describes the preparation of 3-dimethylaminopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (free base) from its corresponding hydrobromide salt. But the preparation of the free base, which uses an extraction step with methylene chloride as the solvent, is undesirable for commercial production because of the poor solubility of the free base in many of the organic solvents that are desirable for commercial production of chemical products, and because of the high solubility of the free base in water, causing low volume yields and loss of material. Furthermore according to this publication, the work up procedure gave an oil, which crystallized only after repeated evaporation in toluene.

References

Patent No. U.S. 8,877,947

Fosamprenavir

BASE

Fosamprenavir

Systematic (IUPAC) name
{[(2R,3S)-1-[N-(2-methylpropyl)(4-aminobenzene)sulfonamido]-3-({[(3S)-oxolan-3-yloxy]carbonyl}amino)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Clinical data
Trade names	Lexiva
AHFS/Drugs.com	monograph
MedlinePlus	a604012
Pregnancy category	C (United States)
Legal status	℞-only (U.S.), POM (UK)
Routes of administration	Oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	Unknown
Protein binding	90%
Metabolism	Hydrolysed to amprenavirand phosphate in GI tractepithelium
Half-life	7.7 hours
Excretion	Fecal (as metabolites of amprenavir)
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number	226700-81-8
ATC code	J05AE07
PubChem	CID 131536
DrugBank	DB01319
ChemSpider	116245
UNII	WOU1621EEG
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1664
NIAID ChemDB	082186
Chemical data
Formula	C25H36N3O9PS
Molecular mass	585.608 g/mol 623.700 g/mol (calciumsalt)

 

Fosamprenavir (marketed by ViiV Healthcare as the calcium salt), under the trade names Lexiva (U.S.) and Telzir (Europe) is apro-drug of the protease inhibitor and antiretroviral drug amprenavir. The FDA approved it October 20, 2003, while the EMEA approved it on July 12, 2004. The human body metabolizes fosamprenavir in order to form amprenavir, which is the active ingredient. That metabolization increases the duration that amprenavir is available, making fosamprenavir a slow-release version of amprenavir and thus reducing the number of pills required versus standard amprenavir.

A head-to-head study with lopinavir^[1] showed the two drugs to have comparable potency, but patients on fosamprenavir tended to have a higher serum cholesterol. Fosamprenavir’s main advantage over lopinavir is that it is cheaper.

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2012032389A2

Fosamprenavir calcium has HIV aspartyl protease inhibitory activity and is particularly well suited for inhibiting HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses; it is chemically known as calcium (3S) tetrahydro-3-furanyl(l S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl] (isobutyl) amino]- l-benzyl-2- (phosphonooxy)propyl carbamate and represented by formula la.

(la)

There are very few references available in the literature for preparation of fosamprenavir and its intermediates. Patent US 5 585 397 provides process for preparation of fosamprenavir intermediate (IV), as depicted in scheme 1 , wherein it is purified using silica gel chromatography, however it does not provide any purity data. Purification by column chromatography is not suitable on commercial scale, since it is time consuming, requires large volume of solvents and is very much laborious.

Scheme 1: Process for preparation of fosamprenavir intermediate (IV) as given in US 5

585 397 Another patent US 6 281 367, provides process for preparation of fosamprenavir intermediate (IV) as depicted in scheme 2, but it does not provide any method for purification of compound (IV).

P= amine protecting

group deprotection

Scheme 2: Process for preparation of fosamprenavir intermediate (VI) as given in US 6

281 367

The patent US 6 514 953 provides process for preparation of fosamprenvair calcium (la) utilizing compound (IV), as depicted in Scheme 3, however it does not provide purity of fosamprenavir calcium (la) or the intermediates thereof.

Aq. soln. of Ca(OAc)₂

monohydrate

(la) crude (la)

Scheme 3: Process for preparation of fosamprenavir Calcium (la) as given in US 6 514

953 Another patent, US 6 436 989, which is product patent for fosamprenavir salts, provide process for preparation of fosamprenavir sodium salt (VII) from compound (IV) as depicted in Scheme 4:

(VIA)

(V)

3 eq. NaHC0₃

resin column,

lyophilize

Scheme 4: Process for preparation of fosamprenavir sodium (VII) as given in US 6 436989. US 6 436 989 provides compound (V) and (VIA) with an HPLC purity of 90% and 92% respectively, however purity of fosamprenavir sodium salt (VII) is not mentioned. This patent provides fosmaprenavir salt intermediates with very low HPLC purity. The prior art literature describes synthesis of fosamprenavir calcium and its intermediates and like any synthetic compound, fosmaprenavir calcium can contain number of impurities from various source like starting material, reaction by-products, degradation, isomeric impurities etc. The prior art documents for fosamprenavir calcium does not provide any information for the impurities that may have been formed from the various synthetic processes provided therein.

Fosamprenavir calcium i.e. calcium (3S) tetrahydro-3-furanyl(lS,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl] (isobutyl) amino]- 1 -benzyl-2-(phosphonooxy)propyl carbamate (la), is a chiral substrate containing three asymmetrical carbon centre resulting into eight stereoisomers.

Different isomers of a chiral drug molecule bind differently to target receptors, one isomer of a drug may have a desired beneficial effect while the other may cause serious and undesired side effects or sometimes even beneficial but entirely different effects, hence in the drug molecules the effective isomer is preferred in pure form, free of other undesired isomers, thus fosamprenavir calcium free of its other stereoisomer would always be preferred.

The methods described above for preparation of fosamprenavir does not describe suitable methods to minimize formation of R-isomer impurity (lb)

(lb)

One of the approach to minimize R-isomer impurity (lb) is to use highly pure intermediate (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate (Ila), in the synthesis of fosamprenavir. US 5 585 397 provides process for preparation of N-succinimidlyl-(S)-3-tetrahydrofuryl carbonate (Ila), however it does not provide any method for purification neither does it provide any purity data for the same. The PCT application WO 94/18192 provides process for preparation (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl- N-succinimidyl carbonate (Ila) as depicted in scheme 5. The application discloses recrystallization of compound (Ila) from EtOAc/hexane. At our hands, crystallization of compound (Ila) from ethyl acetate/hexane provided compound (Ila) containing the intermediate R-isomer impurity compound (lib) upto 0.37% area percentage of HPLC, which is not suitable for its use in the synthesis of fosamprenavir substantially free of R-isomer impurity (lb).

(VIII) (IX) (II)

a= S-isomer a= S-isomer

b= R-isomer b= R-isomer

Scheme 5: process for preparation of (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate

Commercially available (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranol (Villa) contains upto 5% area percentage of HPLC of (R)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl (Vlllb), which on reaction with N,N-disuccinimidyl carbonate (IX) results in (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate (Ila) containing upto 2.5% area percentage of HPLC of the R-isomer impurity, (R)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N- succinimidyl carbonate (lib). This impure (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate (Ila) when converted to fosamprenavir calcium (la) by series of reaction, results into fosamprenavir calcium containing upto 2.0 % area percentage of HPLC of (3R) tetrahydro-3- furanyl(l S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl] (isobutyl) amino]- 1 -benzy 1-2- (phosphonooxy)propyl carbamate (lb), which is undesired isomer of fosamprenavir calcium. Impurities of any form are undesirable in the active pharmaceutical product since it may have adverse effect on the patient to be treated.

The purity of API produced is clearly a necessary condition for commercialization. The impurities produced in the manufacturing process must be limited to very small amount and are preferred to be substantially absent. The ICH Q7A guidance for API manufacturers requires that process impurities must be maintained below set limits utilizing various parameters. In the United States the Food and Drug Administration guidelines, would mostly limit the amount of impurities present in the API, similarly in other countries the impurity levels would be defined in their respective pharmacopeias.

The process for preparation of fosamprenavir calcium (la) of present invention is as depicted in scheme 5.

crude fosamprenavir calcium (la)

Example 2: Preparation of pure fosamprenavir calcium (I).

Mixture of 100 g (0.23 mol) (2R,3S)-N-(3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutyl-4- nitrobenzene sulphonamide (III), 65 g (0.28 mol) (S)-3-tetrahydrofuranyl-N-succinimidyl carbonate (Ila) (of Example 1) and 24 g (0.23) triethylamine in 800 ml dichloromethane was stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours, extracted with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and concentrated. To the concentrated mass was added 1000 ml methanol and heated to 60-65°, cooled to 25°C and solid was filtered, washed with methanol and dried. Mixture of 100 g (0.186 mol) (3S)-tetrahydro-3-furyl N-[(l S,2R)-l-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-(N- isobutyl-4-nitrobenzene sulphonamido) propyl] carbamate (IV) and 200 ml pyridine was cooled to 0-10°C and 70.0 g (0.456 mol) of POCl₃ was added and stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours, 400 ml methyl isobutyl ketone was added, cooled and 1 : 1 cone. HC1- water was added. Mixture was heated to 50°C for 1 hour, cooled to 25-30°C. Organic layer was separated, washed with water and partially concentrated; 500 ml water and 31.5 g sodium bicarbonate was added and stirred. The organic layer was separated and 100 ml ethylacetate, 400 ml methanol and 5.0 g Pd/C was added. The reaction mass was stirred under hydrogen pressure for 4 hours at 30°C. The mixture was filtered, catalyst washed with methanol. The filtrate was heated to 50°C and 33.0 g (0.186 mol) calcium acetate monohydrate in 100 ml water was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Cooled to 30°C and stirred. Solid was filtered, washed with 1 : 1 mixture of methanol-water and dried to obtain crude fosamprenavir calcium. 65 g (0.104 mol) crude fosamprenavir calcium and 1 170 ml denatured ethanol was heated to 70-72°C, charcaolized. Water (138 ml) was added and mixture stirred for 30 minutes. Cooled to ambient temperature and stirred. Solid filtered, washed with 1 : 1 ethanol-water and dried. Methanol (315 ml) was added to the solid, stirred and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to obtain solid, which was dried to obtain 37.5 g pure fosamprenavir calcium. HPLC purity: fosamprenavir calcium (la): 99.85%; R-isomer impurity (lb): 0.05%; all other individual impurities less than 0.1%.

Fosamprenavir sodium, GW-433908A, 908, VX-175(free acid)

………………………………….

PAPER

DOI: 10.1039/B404071F

http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2004/ob/b404071f#!divAbstract

Efficient and industrially applicable synthetic processes for precursors of HIV protease inhibitors(Amprenavir, Fosamprenavir) are described. These involve a novel and economical method for the preparation of a key intermediate, (3S)-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, from L-malic acid. Three new approaches to the assembly of Amprenavir are also discussed. Of these, a synthetic route in which an (S)-tetrahydrofuranyloxy carbonyl is attached to L-phenylalanine appears to be the most promising manufacturing process, in that it offers satisfactory stereoselectivity in fewer steps.

…………………

EP 0659181; EP 0885887; JP 1996501299; US 5585397; WO 9405639

The reaction of the chiral epoxide (I) with isobutylamine (II) in refluxing ethanol gives the secondary amine (III), which is protected with benzyl chloroformate (IV) and TEA, yielding the dicarbamate (V). Selective deprotection of (V) with dry HCl in ethyl acetate affords the primary amine (VI), which is treated with 3(S)-tetrahydrofuryl N-succinimidinyl carbonate (VII) (prepared by condensation of tetrahydrofuran-3(S)-ol (VIII) with phosgene and N-hydroxysuccinimide (IX)) and DIEA in acetonitrile to provide the corresponding carbamate (X). The deprotection of (X) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol gives the secondary amine (XI), which is condensed with 4-nitrophenylsulfonyl chloride (XII) by means of NaHCO3 in dichloromethane/water to yield the sulfonamide (XIII). Finally, the nitro group of (XIII) is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate to afford the target

………………………….

The reaction of the chiral epoxide (I) with isobutylamine (II) in refluxing ethanol gives the secondary amine (III), which is protected with benzyl chloroformate (IV) and TEA, yielding dicarbamate (V). Selective deprotection of (V) with dry HCl in ethyl acetate affords the primary amine (VI), which is treated with 3(S)-tetrahydrofuryl N-succinimidinyl carbonate (VII) — obtained by reaction of tetrahydrofuran-3(S)-ol (VIII) first with phosgene and then with N-hydroxysuccinimide (IX) — and DIEA in acetonitrile to provide the corresponding carbamate (X). Deprotection of (X) by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol gives the secondary amine (XI), which is condensed with 4-nitrophenylsulfonyl chloride (XII) by means of NaHCO3 in dichloromethane/water to yield the sulfonamide intermediate (XIII).

……………………………

Esterification of the OH group of compound (XIII) with PO3H3 by means of DCC in hot pyridine gives the corresponding phosphite (XVII), which is oxidized with bis(trimethylsilyl)peroxide in bis(trimethylsilyl)azane to yield the expected phosphate (XVIII). Reduction of the nitro group of (XVIII) with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate affords fosamprenavir (XIX). Finally, fosamprenavir (XIX) is treated with aqueous NaHCO3 or with calcium acetate in water to provide the corresponding salts. Alternatively, the phosphate (XIX) can be obtained directly by reaction of intermediate (XIII) with POCl3 in pyridine, followed by hydrolysis with 2N HCl.

………………………………………..

HIV protease inhibitor; water soluble prodrug of amprenavir, q.v. Prepn: R. D. Tung et al., WO 9933815;eidem, US 6559137 (1999, 2003 both to Vertex).

Prepn of crystalline calcium salt: I. G. Armitage et al., WO 0004033 (2000 to Glaxo); eidem, US 6514953 (2003 to SKB).

Clinical pharmacokinetics: C. Falcoz et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 42, 887 (2002).

Review of pharmacology and clinical experience in HIV: T. M. Chapman et al., Drugs 64, 2101-2124 (2004); C. Arvieux, O. Tribut,ibid. 65, 633-659 (2005).

References

1.  Eron J Jr, Yeni P, Gathe J Jr et al. (2006). “The KLEAN study of fosamprenavir-ritonavir versus lopinavir-ritonavir, each in combination with abacavir-lamivudine, for initial treatment of HIV infection over 48 weeks: a randomised non-inferiority trial”. Lancet 368 (9534): 476–82.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69155-1. PMID 16890834.

Doxylamine succinate

CAS NO. 562-10-7,

Sperber et al. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1949 , vol. 71, p. 887,889

see

Application of Toluene in the Synthesis of Doxylamine Succinate KC. Chaluvaraju1*, MD. Karvekar2 and AR. Ramesha3 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Govt. College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. 3R&D, R L Fine Chemicals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

ABSTRACT In the present study an efficient method for the synthesis of Doxylamine succinate in the presence of toluene is described. The yield and purity of the product prepared by this method has been found to be better in comparison to reported method. The structure of the synthesized compound was characterised by its melting point and spectral data’s (IR, I HNMR, 13CNMR and Mass spectra). The data obtained are in good agreement with the literature found for Doxylamine succinate.

m.p-102-103°C.

1HNMR (CDC13) δ ppm: 8.5 (d, J = 2.4 Hz ,1H; Het-H) ,7.6-7.0 (m,8H; Ar-H+ Het-H), 3.5-3.3 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H;-OCH2), 2.6-2.5 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 2H; – CH2), 2.3-2.2 (s, 6H, -N(CH3)2).2.0-1.9 (s, 3H, -CH3).

I3CNMR (CDC13) δ ppm: 148.17, 145.55, 136.17, 127.84, 126.62, 126.21, 121.50, 120.77, 81.81, 61.11, 59.39, 45.91, 23.76.

MS (EI) m/z: 271 (M+ ), 257, 226, 182.

nmr…………http://file.selleckchem.com/downloads/nmr/S424001-Doxylamine-succinate-HNMR-Selleck.pdf

nmr  predict of succinate

nmr predict of free base

CAS NO. 469-21-6, N,N-dimethyl-2-(1-phenyl-1-pyridin-2-ylethoxy)ethanamine H-NMR spectral analysis

http://www.google.com/patents/CN102108059B?cl=en

Doxylamine succinate following structural formula:

CAS Number: 562-10-7

Formula = C21H28N2O5

Molecular weight: 388.46

III SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

 The present invention aims to provide a class of antihistamines ethanol as doxylamine succinate, the technical problem to be solved is the selection of a new simple synthetic methods.

The synthesis of doxylamine succinate process route is:

 The synthesis of 2-acetyl-pyridine as starting materials, including synthetic and doxylamine salt-forming reaction and the separation and purification process of each unit, wherein the first synthetic doxylamine by The reaction of 2-acetyl pyridine Grignard reagent with bromobenzene and magnesium to produce 2-pyridyl generated methylcarbinol, then 2-pyridyl-methyl-phenyl methanol with sodium amide and sequentially generates 2-dimethylamino ethyl chloride reaction Doxylamine, most 后多西拉敏 a salt with succinic acid to give the title product doxylamine succinate.

the synthesis of doxylamine

150ml three-necked flask of xylene 40ml, weighed 2. 34g (0. 06mol) was added sodium amide three-neck flask, weighed 10g (0.05mol) 2- pyridyl methylcarbinol dissolved in 20ml of xylene was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring.After the addition was complete, the oil bath was heated 150 ° C, maintained under reflux of xylene, the reaction was refluxed for 5 hours. Color from pale yellow reaction solution gradually turned dark brown, solid gradually dissolved.

 The dried mixture of 2-dimethylamino ethyl chloride was added 20ml of xylene dropping funnel was slowly added dropwise to the three-necked flask. After the addition was complete, maintaining at reflux for 20 hours. TLC monitoring of the reaction process, the reactants and products change (V petroleum ether: V ethyl acetate = 5: 1).

 After stopping the reaction, the oil bath was removed, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, with ice-bath, was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution 50ml of ice water, stirred for half an hour. The reaction solution was separated, the organic phase was retained and the aqueous phase was extracted with xylene (3 * 40ml), the combined organic

Phase. Drying, filtration, rotary evaporation to remove xylene.

The obtained crude product was subjected to silica gel mixed with the sample, the liquid sample with the silica mass ratio of 1: 2, dissolved in ethyl acetate, and stirred for half an hour, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The mixed sample was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a mixed solvent (V petroleum ether: V ethyl acetate = 2: 1) petroleum ether and ethyl acetate eluent until the 2-pyridyl-methyl-phenyl The complete collection of components of methanol to stop the elution. The eluent was collected and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, after recycling the recovered 2-pyridyl-methyl-phenyl methanol and dried in vacuo.

The chromatography column of silica gel and the eluent was poured into the remaining single-necked flask, and the crude product was added mass of diethylamine, stirred for half an hour, filtration, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the liquid diethyl amine, to give doxylamine 7. 3g, 54% yield. Gas content was 99%. (Column chamber temperature 250 ° C, detection temperature 300 ° C, vaporization temperature of 300 ° C).

1HNMr (CDCI3), δ: 8 · 51 (1Η, m), 7 · 60-7 61 (2Η, m), 7 · 40 (2Η, m), 7 · 27 (2Η, m),. 7. 18 (1Η, m), 7. 09 (1H, m), 3. 41 (2H, m), 2. 59 (2H, m), 2. 27 (6H, s), 1. 98 (3H , s).

 3, doxylamine succinate synthesis of

 Doxylamine 1. 35g (0. 005mol) and succinic 0. 59g (0. 005mol) was added IOml single-necked flask, adding acetone 7ml, heating and stirring until dissolved, stirring was continued for half an hour, the heating was stopped. Cooled to room temperature and then placed in the refrigerator freezer -20 ° C for 24 hours. Filtration, the solid was placed in a vacuum desiccator the residual solvent was distilled off, and dried for 6 hours. The crude product was dissolved by heating continued recrystallized from acetone (Ig doxylamine succinate: 2.5mL acetone). Steps above, doxylamine succinate, and recrystallized to give 1.6g, 82% yield. Mp 101-103 ° C.

] 1HNMr (CDCI3), δ: 8 · 54 (1Η, m), 7 · 69 (1Η, m), 7 · 51 (1Η, m), 7 · 32 (2Η, m), 7 · 30 ( 2Η, m), 7. 23 (1Η, m), 7. 16 (1H, m), 3. 63 (2H, m), 3. 18 (2H, m), 2. 80 (6H, s), 2. 54 (4H, s), 1. 99 (3H,S) O

……………….

An application to use AstraZeneca’s Brilinta to treat patients with a history of heart attack has been placed on a fast track regulatory pathway in the US, meaning that approval could be granted within just six months.

 http://www.pharmatimes.com/Article/15-04-29/Long-term_use_of_AZ_Brilinta_gets_US_priority_review.aspx

The US Food and Drug Administration has assigned a priority review based on Phase III data showing that Brilinta (ticagrelor), along-side low-dose aspirin, can improve long-term prevention of atherothrombotic cardiovascular events in patients with a history of myocardial infarction. The move signals the regulator’s belief that the drug could offer a benefit over existing approaches.

Anagliptin chemically known as N-[2-[2-[2(S)-cyanopyrrolidin-l-yl]-2-oxoethylamino]- 2-methylpropyl]-2-methylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide is represented by the structural formula:

Anagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV- inhibitor. United States Patent No 7345 1 80- (IJS’ 180) discloses anagliptin.

Example 5: Synthesis of N-[2-2[2(S)-Cyano pyrrolidin-l-yl]-2-oxoethyIamino]-2- methyIpropyl]-2-methyaIpyrazoIo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine-6-carboxamide (I, anagliptin).

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC1₃): δ 1.16 (s, 6H), 2.23(m, 4H), 2.54(s, 3H), 3.25-3.51 (m, 6H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 9.22(s, 1H)

HPLC Purity: 99.71%, Chiral purity: 100%………WO2014147640A2

Kato, M.; Oka, M.; Murase, T.; Yoshida, M.; Sakairi, M.; Yamashita, S.; Yasuda, Y.; Yoshikawa, A.; Hayashi, Y.; Makino, M.; Takeda, M.; Mirensha, Y.;
Kakigami, T. Discovery and pharmacological characterization of N-[2-({2-[(2S)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-2-methylpropyl]-
2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide hydrochloride (anagliptin hydrochloride salt) as a potent and selective
DPP-IV inhibitor. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2011, 19, 7221–7227.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968089611007784

LATUR, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latur

Latur लातूर Lattalur, Ratnapur
City
Latur Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 18.40°N 76.56°ECoordinates: 18.40°N 76.56°E
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
Region	Aurangabad Division
District	Latur
Settled	Possibly 7th century AD
Government
• Body	Latur Municipal Corporation
• Mayor	Akhtar Shaikh
Area[1]
• Total	117.78 km2(45.48 sq mi)
Area rank	89
Elevation	515 m (1,690 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	382,754
• Rank	89th
• Density	3,200/km2(8,400/sq mi)
Demonym	Laturkar
Languages
• Official	Marathi
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN	413 512 413 531
Telephone code	91-2382
Vehicle registration	MH-24
Sex ratio	923.54 ♀/1000 ♂
Literacy	89.67
Distance from Mumbai	497 kilometres (309 mi) E (land)
Distance fromHyderabad	337 kilometres (209 mi) NW (land)
Distance fromAurangabad, Maharashtra	294 kilometres (183 mi) SE (land)
Climate	BSh (Köppen)
Precipitation	666 millimetres (26.2 in)
Avg. summer temperature	41 °C (106 °F)
Avg. winter temperature	13 °C (55 °F)
http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html

his Is The Famous ‘Ganj-Golai’ As The Central Place Of The Latur City. There Are 16 Roads Connecting To This Place And Seperate Markets i.e. Jewellers …

लातूर जिल्हयातील चित्र संग्रह

1. Colleges and Universities
   View 2+ more

   Rajarshi Shahu College…

   Government Medical College…

   M. S. Bidve Engineering College…

   Mahatma Basweshwar College L…

   Dayanand Pharmacy College L…

LATUR AIRPORT

LATUR AIRPORT

2012 Navratri Mahotsav in Latur

SOS Children’s Village Latur

Latur, India: Carnival Resort

Ausa Near Latur

Chakur near Latur

Vilasrao Deshmukh’s ancestral home at Babhalgaon village in Latur. Machindra Amle

UDGIR: Udgir is one of the most important towns of Latur district. Udgir has a great historical significance. It has witnessed the war between the Marathas …

The city of Latur is located in India’s welathiest state, Maharashtra. Together with many of the surrounding villages, Latur was all but destroyed in the

As on 7 may 2015….. 6.7 lakh views

http://newdrugapprovals.org/

NEW DRUG APPROVALS

ALL ABOUT DRUGS, LIVE, BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, WORLDDRUGTRACKER, HELPING MILLIONS, 7 MILLION HITS ON GOOGLE, PUSHING BOUNDARIES, ONE LAKH PLUS CONNECTIONS WORLDWIDE, 6.7 LAKHS PLUS VIEWS ON THIS BLOG IN 206 COUNTRIES

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DR ANTHONY CRASTO

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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL

 

ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE

THERAPEUTIC CLAIM Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders

CHEMICAL NAMES

1. Octanamide, N-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-(1-
pyrrolidinylmethyl)ethyl]-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (2:1)

2. bis{N-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-(pyrrolidin-1-
ylmethyl)ethyl]octanamide} (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate

MOLECULAR FORMULA C23H36N2O4 . ½ C4H6O6

MOLECULAR WEIGHT 479.6

MANUFACTURER Genzyme Corp.

CODE DESIGNATION Genz-112638

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER 928659-70-5

Eliglustat (INN, USAN;^[1] trade name Cerdelga) is a treatment for Gaucher’s disease developed by Genzyme Corp that was approved by the FDA August 2014.^[2] Commonly used as the tartrate salt, the compound is believed to work by inhibition ofglucosylceramide synthase.^[3][4]

In March 2015, eliglustat tartrate was approved in Japan for the treatment of Gaucher disease. Eliglustat tartrate was described specifically within the US FDA’s Orange Booked listed US6916802, which is set to expire in April 2022.

In May 2015, the Orange Book also listed that eliglustat tartrate had Orphan Drug Exclusivity and New Chemical Entity exclusivity until 2019 and 2021, respectively.

it having been developed and launched as eliglustat tartrate by Genzyme (a wholly owned subsidiary of Sanofi), under license from the University of Michigan.

Eliglustat tartrate is known to act as inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase and glycolipid, useful for the treatment of Gaucher’s disease type I and lysosome storage disease.

Genzyme Announces Positive New Data from Two Phase 3 Studies for Oral Eliglustat Tartrate for Gaucher Disease

Eliglustat tartrate (USAN)

CAS:928659-70-5

February 15, 2013

Genzyme , a Sanofi company (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), today announced positive new data from the Phase 3 ENGAGE and ENCORE studies of eliglustat tartrate, its investigational oral therapy for Gaucher disease type 1. The results from the ENGAGE study were presented today at the 9th Annual Lysosomal Disease Network WORLD Symposium in Orlando, Fla. In conjunction with this meeting, Genzyme also released topline data from its second Phase 3 study, ENCORE. Both studies met their primary efficacy endpoints and together will form the basis of Genzyme’s registration package for eliglustat tartrateThe data presented at this year’s WORLD symposium reinforce our confidence that eliglustat tartrate may become an important oral option for patients with Gaucher disease”The company is developing eliglustat tartrate, a capsule taken orally, to provide a convenient treatment alternative for patients with Gaucher disease type 1 and to provide a broader range of treatment options for patients and physicians. Genzyme’s clinical development program for eliglustat tartrate represents the largest clinical program ever focused on Gaucher disease type 1 with approximately 400 patients treated in 30 countries.“The data presented at this year’s WORLD symposium reinforce our confidence that eliglustat tartrate may become an important oral option for patients with Gaucher disease,” said Genzyme’s Head of Rare Diseases, Rogerio Vivaldi MD. “We are excited about this therapy’s potential and are making excellent progress in our robust development plan for bringing eliglustat tartrate to the market.”ENGAGE Study Results:In ENGAGE, a Phase 3 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of eliglustat tartrate in 40 treatment-naïve patients with Gaucher disease type 1, improvements were observed across all primary and secondary efficacy endpoints over the 9-month study period. Results were reported today at the WORLD Symposium by Pramod Mistry, MD, PhD, FRCP, Professor of Pediatrics & Internal Medicine at Yale University School of Medicine, and an investigator in the trial.The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study had a primary efficacy endpoint of improvement in spleen size in patients treated with eliglustat tartrate. Patients were stratified at baseline by spleen volume. In the study, a statistically significant improvement in spleen size was observed at nine months in patients treated with eliglustat tartrate compared with placebo. Spleen volume in patients treated with eliglustat tartrate decreased from baseline by a mean of 28 percent compared with a mean increase of two percent in placebo patients, for an absolute difference of 30 percent (p<0.0001).

http://www.wikigenes.org/e/ref/e/20439622.html

Eliglustat tartate (Genz-112638)

What is Eliglustat?

• Eliglustat is a new investigational phase 3 compound from Genzyme Corporation that is being studied for type 1 Gaucher Disease.
• Eliglustat works as a substrate reduction therapy by reducing glucocerebroside. formation.
• This product is an oral agent (i.e. a pill) that is taken once or twice a day in contrast to an IV infusion for enzyme replacement therapy. Enzyme replacement therapy focuses on replenishing the enzyme that is deficient in Gaucher Disease and breaks down glucocerebroside that accumulates.
• The clinical trials for eliglustat tartate are sponsored by Genzyme Corporation.

Eliglustat tartrate (Genz-1 12638) is a glucocerebroside (glucosylceramide) synthase inhibitor for the treatment of gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage disorders, which is currently under development.

Eliglustat is chemically known as 1 R, 2R-Octanoic acid [2-(2′, 3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-2-hydroxy-1 -pyrrolidin-1 -ylmethyl]-ethyl]-amide, having a structural formula I depicted here under.

Formula I

Eliglustat hemitartrate (Genz-1 12638) development by Genzyme, is a glucocerebroside (glucosylceramide) synthase inhibitor for the treatment of Gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage disorders. Eliglustat hemitartrate is orally active with potent effects on the primary identified molecular target for type 1 Gaucher disease and other glycosphingolipidoses, appears likely to fulfill high expectations for clinical efficacy.

Gaucher disease belongs to the class of lysosomal diseases known as glycosphingolipidoses, which result directly or indirectly from the accumulation of glycosphingolipids, many hundreds of which are derived from glucocerebroside. The first step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis is the formation of glucocerebroside, the primary storage molecule in Gaucher disease, via glucocerebroside synthase (uridine diphosphate [UDP] – glucosylceramide glucosyl transferase). Eliglustat hemitartrate is based on improved inhibitors of glucocerebroside synthase.

U.S. patent No. 7,196,205 (herein described as US’205) discloses a process for the preparation of eliglustat or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In this patent, eliglustat was synthesized via a seven-step process involving steps in that sequence:

(i) coupling S-(+)-2-phenyl glycinol with phenyl bromoacetate followed by column chromatography for purification of the resulting intermediate,

(ii) reacting the resulting (5S)-5-phenylmorpholin-2-one with 1 , 4-benzodioxan-6-carboxaldehyde to obtain a lactone,

(iii) opening the lactone of the oxazolo-oxazinone cyclo adduct via reaction with pyrrolidine,

(iv) hydrolyzing the oxazolidine ring, (v) reducing the amide to amine to obtain sphingosine like compound, (vi) reacting the resulting amine with octanoic acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide to obtain crude eliglustat, (vii) purifying the crude eliglustat by repeated isolation for four times from a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-heptane.

U.S. patent No. 6855830, 7265228, 7615573, 7763738, 8138353, U.S. patent application publication No. 2012/296088 disclose processes for preparation of eliglustat and intermediates thereof.

U.S. patent application publication No. 2013/137743 discloses (i) a hemitartrate salt of eliglustat, (ii) a hemitartrate salt of eliglustat, wherein at least 70% by weight of the salt is crystalline, (iii) a hemitartrate salt of Eliglustat, wherein at least 99% by weight of the salt is in a single crystalline form.

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=234E6BE008E68831F6875FB703760826.wapp2nA?docId=WO2015059679&recNum=1&office=&queryString=FP%3A%28dr.+reddy%27s%29&prevFilter=%26fq%3DCTR%3AWO&sortOption=Pub+Date+Desc&maxRec=364

WO 2015059679

Eliglustat tartrate (Genz-1 12638) is a glucocerebroside (glucosylceramide) synthase inhibitor for the treatment of gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage disorders, which is currently under development.

Eliglustat is chemically known as 1 R, 2R-Octanoic acid [2-(2′, 3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-2-hydroxy-1 -pyrrolidin-1 -ylmethyl]-ethyl]-amide, having a structural formula I depicted here under.

Formula I

Eliglustat hemitartrate (Genz-1 12638) development by Genzyme, is a glucocerebroside (glucosylceramide) synthase inhibitor for the treatment of Gaucher disease and other lysosomal storage disorders. Eliglustat hemitartrate is orally active with potent effects on the primary identified molecular target for type 1 Gaucher disease and other glycosphingolipidoses, appears likely to fulfill high expectations for clinical efficacy.

Gaucher disease belongs to the class of lysosomal diseases known as glycosphingolipidoses, which result directly or indirectly from the accumulation of glycosphingolipids, many hundreds of which are derived from glucocerebroside. The first step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis is the formation of glucocerebroside, the primary storage molecule in Gaucher disease, via glucocerebroside synthase (uridine diphosphate [UDP] – glucosylceramide glucosyl transferase). Eliglustat hemitartrate is based on improved inhibitors of glucocerebroside synthase.

U.S. patent No. 7,196,205 (herein described as US’205) discloses a process for the preparation of eliglustat or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In this patent, eliglustat was synthesized via a seven-step process involving steps in that sequence:

(i) coupling S-(+)-2-phenyl glycinol with phenyl bromoacetate followed by column chromatography for purification of the resulting intermediate,

(ii) reacting the resulting (5S)-5-phenylmorpholin-2-one with 1 , 4-benzodioxan-6-carboxaldehyde to obtain a lactone,

(iii) opening the lactone of the oxazolo-oxazinone cyclo adduct via reaction with pyrrolidine,

(iv) hydrolyzing the oxazolidine ring, (v) reducing the amide to amine to obtain sphingosine like compound, (vi) reacting the resulting amine with octanoic acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide to obtain crude eliglustat, (vii) purifying the crude eliglustat by repeated isolation for four times from a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-heptane.

U.S. patent No. 6855830, 7265228, 7615573, 7763738, 8138353, U.S. patent application publication No. 2012/296088 disclose processes for preparation of eliglustat and intermediates thereof.

U.S. patent application publication No. 2013/137743 discloses (i) a hemitartrate salt of eliglustat, (ii) a hemitartrate salt of eliglustat, wherein at least 70% by weight of the salt is crystalline, (iii) a hemitartrate salt of Eliglustat, wherein at least 99% by weight of the salt is in a single crystalline form.

Example 1 : Preparation of 5-phenyl morpholine-2-one hydrochloride

To a (S) + phenyl glycinol (100g) add N, N-diisopropylethylamine (314ml) and acetonitrile (2000ml) under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. It was cooled to 10- 15° C. Phenyl bromoacetate (172.4g) dissolved in acetonitrile (500ml) was added to the above solution at 15° C over a period of 30 min. The reaction mixture is allowed to room temperature and stirred for 16-20h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath

temperature less than 25^° C to get a residue. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1000ml) and stirred for 1 h at 15-20°C to obtain a white solid. The solid material obtained was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate (200ml). The filtrate was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate (20g) and concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature less than 25° C to give crude compound (1000g) as brown syrup. The Crude brown syrup is converted to HCI salt by using HCI in ethyl acetate to afford 5-phenyl morpholine-2-one hydrochloride (44g) as a white solid. Yield: 50%, Mass: m/z = 177.6; HPLC (% Area Method): 90.5%

Example 2: Preparation of (1 R,3S,5S,8aS)-1 ,3-Bis-(2′,3′-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4] dioxin-6′-yl)-5-phenyl-tetrahydro-oxazolo[4,3-c][1 ,4]oxazin-8-one.

5-phenyl morpholine-2-one hydrochloride (100g) obtained from above stage 1 is dissolved in toluene (2500ml) under nitrogen atmosphere at 25-30^°C. 1 ,4-benzodioxane-6-carboxaldehyde (185.3g) and sodium sulphate (400g) was added to the above solution and the reaction mixture was heated at 100-105^°C for 72h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature less than 25^° C to get a residue. The residue was cooled to 10°C, ethyl acetate (2700ml) and 50% sodium bisulphate solution (1351 ml) was added to the residue and stirred for 1 h at 10^°C to obtain a white solid. The obtained white solid was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate. The separated ethyl acetate layer was washed with water (1000ml), brine (1000ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 45-50°C to get a crude material. The obtained crude material is triturated with diethyl ether (1500ml) to get a solid material which is filtered and dried under vacuum at room temperature for 2-3h to afford (1 R,3S,5S,8aS)-1 ,3-Bis-(2′,3′-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-5-phenyl-tetrahydro-oxazolo[4,3-c][1 ,4]oxazin-8-one (148g) as a yellow solid. Yield: 54%, Mass: m/z = 487.7; HPLC (% Area Method): 95.4 %

Example 3: Preparation of (2S,3R,1 “S)-3-(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 ”^henyl-ethy^

(1 R,3S,5S,8aS)-1 _!3-Bis-(2′_!3′-dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-5-phenyl-tetrahydro-oxazolo[4,3-c][1 ,4]oxazin-8-one (70g) obtained from above stage 2 was dissolved in chloroform (1400ml) at room temperature. It was cooled to 0-5°C and pyrrolidone (59.5ml) was added at 0-5°C over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to room temperature and stirred for 16-18h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 40-45°C to obtain a crude. The obtained crude was dissolved in methanol (1190ml) and 1 N HCI (1 190ml) at 10-15° C, stirred for 10 minutes and heated at 80-85°C for 7h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, methanol was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 50-55°C.The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was washed with 1 N HCI (50ml). The aqueous layer was basified with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution up to p^H 8-9 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3x70ml). The combined organic layers was washed with brine (100ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 50-55^°C to afford (2S,3R,1″S)-3-(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 “-phenyl-ethylamino)-1 -pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -one (53g) as a yellow foamy solid. Yield: 90%, Mass: m/z = 412.7, HPLC (% Area Method): 85.1 %

Example 4: Preparation of (1 R,2R,1 “S)-1-(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)2-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 ‘-phenyl-ethylamino)-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol.

(2S,3R,1 “S)-3-(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 “-phenyl-ethylamino)-1 -pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -one (2.5g) obtained from above stage 3 dissolved in Tetrahydrofuran (106ml) was added to a solution of Lithium aluminium hydride (12.2g) in tetrahydrofuran (795ml) at 0°C and the reaction mixture was heated at 60-65°C for 10h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to 5- 10°C and quenched in saturated sodium sulphate solution (100ml) at 5-10°C. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mass and stirred for 30-45 min. The obtained solid is filtered through celite bed and washed with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 50^°C to afford (1 R,2R, 1″S)-1 -(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)2-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 ‘-phenyl-ethylamino)-3-pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -ol (43.51 g) as a yellow gummy liquid. The crude is used for the next step without further purification. Yield: 85%, Mass: m/z = 398.7, HPLC (% Area Method): 77 %

Example 5: Preparation of (1 R, 2R)-2-Amino-1-(2′, 3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-3-pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -ol.

(1 R,2R,1 “S)-1 -(2′,3′-(Dihydro-benzo[1 ,4]dioxin-6′-yl)2-hydroxy-2-(2″-hydroxy-1 ‘-phenyl-ethylamino)-3-pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -ol (40g) obtained from above stage 4 was dissolved in methanol (400ml) at room temperature in a 2L hydrogenation flask. Trifluoroacetic acid (15.5ml) and 20% Pd (OH) ₂ (40g) was added to the above solution under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was hydrogenated under H₂, 10Opsi for 16-18h at room temperature. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite bed and washed with methanol (44ml) and water (44ml). Methanol was concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 50-55°C and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was basified with 10M NaOH till the P^H reaches 12-14 and then extracted with dichloromethane (2x125ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate (3gm) and concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 45°C to obtain a gummy liquid. The gummy liquid was triturated with methyl tertiary butyl ether for 1 h to get a white solid, which is filtered and dried under vacuum at room temperature to afford (1 R, 2R)-2-Amino-1 -(2′, 3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-3-pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -ol (23g) as a white solid. Yield: 82.3%, Mass (m/zj: 278.8, HPLC (% Area Method): 99.5%, Chiral HPLC (% Area Method): 97.9%

Example 6: Preparation of Eliglustat {(1 R, 2R)-Octanoic acid[2-(2′,3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-2-hydroxy-1 -pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-ethyl]-amide}.

(1 R, 2R)-2-Amino-1 -(2′, 3′-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] dioxin-6′-yl)-3-pyrrolidin-1 -yl-propan-1 -ol (15g) obtained from above stage 5 was dissolved in dry dichloromethane (150ml) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere and cooled to 10-15^° C. Octanoic acid N-hydroxy succinimide ester (13.0 g)was added to the above reaction mass at 10-15^° C and stirred for 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16h-18h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15°C and diluted with 2M NaOH solution (100 ml_) and stirred for 20 min at 20 °C. The organic layer was separated and washed with 2M sodium hydroxide (3x90ml).The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate (30g) and concentrated under reduced pressure at a water bath temperature of 45^°C to give the crude compound (20g).The crude is again dissolved in methyl tertiary butyl ether (25 ml_) and precipitated with Hexane (60ml). It is stirred for 10 min, filtered and dried under vacuum to afford Eliglustat as a white solid (16g). Yield: 74%, Mass (m/zj: 404.7 HPLC (% Area Method): 97.5 %, ELSD (% Area Method): 99.78%, Chiral HPLC (% Area Method): 99.78 %.

Example 7: Preparation of Eliglustat oxalate.

Eliglustat (5g) obtained from above stage 6 is dissolved in Ethyl acetate (5ml) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. Oxalic acid (2.22g) dissolved in ethyl acetate (5ml) was added to the above solution at room temperature and stirred for 14h. White solid observed in the reaction mixture was filtered and dried under vacuum at room temperature for 1 h to afford Eliglustat oxalate as a white solid (4g). Yield: 65.46%, Mass (m/zj: 404.8 [M+H] ^+> HPLC (% Area Method): 95.52 %, Chiral HPLC (% Area Method): 99.86 %
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Nmr predict

13 C NMR

CAS NO. 491833-29-5, N-[(1R,2R)-1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]octanamide

C-NMR spectral analysis

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http://www.google.com/patents/WO2013059119A1?cl=en

http://www.google.com/patents/US7196205

Compound 7

(1R,2R)-Nonanoic acid[2-(2′,3′-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-2-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-ethyl]-amide

This compound was prepared by the method described for Compound 6 using Nonanoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester. Analytical HPLC showed this material to be 98.4% pure. mp 74–75° C.

¹H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 6.86–6.76 (m, 3H), 5.83 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (s, 4H), 4.24–4.18 (m, 1H), 2.85–2.75 (m, 2H), 2.69–2.62 (m, 4H), 2.10 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.55–1.45 (m, 2H), 1.70–1.85 (m, 4H), 1.30–1.15 (m, 10H), 0.87 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H) ppm.

Intermediate 4(1R,2R)-2-Amino-1-(2′,3′-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol

Intermediate 3 (5.3 g, 13.3 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (60 mL). Water (6 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (2.05 m/L, 26.6 mmol, 2 equivalents) were added. After being placed under nitrogen, 20% Palladium hydroxide on carbon (Pearlman’s catalysis, Lancaster or Aldrich, 5.3 g) was added. The mixture was placed in a Parr Pressure Reactor Apparatus with glass insert. The apparatus was placed under nitrogen and then under hydrogen pressure 110–120 psi. The mixture was stirred for 2–3 days at room temperature under hydrogen pressure 100–120 psi. The reaction was placed under nitrogen and filtered through a pad of celite. The celite pad was washed with methanol (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The methanol was removed by rotoevaporation. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate three times (100, 50, 50 mL). A 10 M NaOH solution (10 mL) was added to the aqueous layer (pH=12–14). The product was extracted from the aqueous layer three times with methylene chloride (100, 100, 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered and rotoevaporated to a colorless oil. The foamy oil was vacuum dried for 2 h. Intermediate 4 was obtained in 90% yield (3.34 g).

Intermediate 3(1R,2R,1″S)-1-(2′,3′-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6′-yl)-2-(2″-hydroxy -1′-phenyl-ethylamino)-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol

To a 3-neck flask equipped with a dropping funnel and condenser was added LiAlH₄ (Aldrich, 1.2 g, 31.7 mmol, 2.5 equivalents) and anhydrous THF (20 mL) under nitrogen. A solution of Intermediate 2 (5.23 g, 12.68 mmol) in anhydrous THF (75 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction over 15–30 minutes. The reaction was refluxed under nitrogen for 9 hours. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath and a 1M NaOH solution was carefully added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, water (50 mL) and ethyl acetate (75 mL) was added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate (75 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (25 mL). After drying with Na₂SO₄ the solution was filtered and rotoevaporated to yield a colorless to yellow foamy oil. Intermediate 3 was obtained in 99% yield (5.3 g).

Eliglustat

Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-[(1R,2R)-1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-hydroxy-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-propanyl]octanamide
Clinical data
Trade names	Cerdelga
Legal status	US:℞-only
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number	491833-29-5
ATC code	A16AX10
PubChem	CID 23652731
ChemSpider	28475348
ChEBI	CHEBI:82752
Chemical data
Formula	C23H36N2O4
Molecular mass	404.543 g/mol

1. https://download.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/usan/x-pub/eligustat.pdf
2. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm410585.htm
3.  Lee, L.; Abe, A.; Shayman, J. A. (21 May 1999). “Improved Inhibitors of Glucosylceramide Synthase”. Journal of Biological Chemistry 274(21): 14662–14669. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.21.14662.
4.  Shayman, JA (Aug 1, 2010). “ELIGLUSTAT TARTRATE: Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitor Treatment of Type 1 Gaucher Disease.”.Drugs of the future 35 (8): 613–620. PMID 22563139.

WO2008150486A2 *	May 30, 2008	Dec 11, 2008	Genzyme Corp	2-acylaminopropoanol-type glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors
WO2009045503A1 *	Oct 3, 2008	Apr 9, 2009	Genzyme Corp	Method of treating polycystic kidney diseases with ceramide derivatives
WO2010014554A1 *	Jul 27, 2009	Feb 4, 2010	Genzyme Corporation	Glucosylceramide synthase inhibition for the treatment of collapsing glomerulopathy and other glomerular disease
WO2010039256A1 *	Oct 2, 2009	Apr 8, 2010	Genzyme Corporation	2-acylaminopropoanol-type glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors

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SWEDEN

Alfred Nobel had the unpleasant surprise of reading his own obituary, titled The merchant of death is dead, in a French newspaper.

Nyköping (Sweden)-houses.

Fjallbacka, a colorful fishing Village along the west coast of Sweden

Knights Island, Stockholm, Sweden

Stockholm, Sweden

Sweden Stockholm

Europe Örby Änger – Sweden

Despite the cold weather, public came and enjoyed different activities. The famous chef, Paul Svensson who works in one of the fanciest and most famous …

RG-1577, EVT 302, Sembragiline, RO-4602522

Hoffmann La Roche

CAS 676479-06-4, MW 342.36

• C₁₉ H₁₉ F N₂ O₃
• Acetamide, N-​[(3S)​-​1-​[4-​[(3-​fluorophenyl)​methoxy]​phenyl]​-​5-​oxo-​3-​pyrrolidinyl]​-

UNII-K3W9672PNJ

RG-1577, a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor, for treating AD (phase 2 clinical, as of May 2015).

Family members of the product case for RG-1577 (WO2004026825) hold protection in EU until 2023 and expire in US in 2024 with US154 extension. Follows on from WO2006097197, claiming a process for preparing RG-1577.

Alzheimer^‘s Disease is a brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, up to loss of the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia among older people. Mild Alzheimer^‘s Disease manifests itself in memory loss and small changes in other cognitive abilities, e.g getting lost, trouble handling money and managing daily tasks, having some mood and personality changes, etc.

In the stage of Moderate Alzheimer^‘s Disease, the control of language, reasoning, sensory processing, and conscious thought are impacted. Memory loss and con usion grow worse, e.g patients have problems recognizing family and friends and become unable to learn new things, etc. hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia may occur. .Severe Alzheimer^‘s Disease is the final stage. Patients cannot communicate anymore and are completely dependent.

N-[(3S)-l-[4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide has previously been described in the art. ¹ WO 2006/097197 ² and WO 2006/097270³ relate to methods for preparing enantiomerically pure 4-pyrrolidinophenylbenzyl ether derivatives.

The processes of the prior art hamper from several drawbacks (e.g. long reaction sequence, low overall yield also due to loss of half of the product in the classical resolution step, the need for a chromatographic purification to remove by-products formed in the Mitsunobu reaction) and are therefore less suitable for the preparation of N-[(3S)-l-[4-[(3-fluorophenyl) methoxy]phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide on large scale.

Most Recent Events

• 01 Aug 2014Roche completes a phase I trial in volunteers in USA (NCT02104648)
• 14 May 2014Roche completes enrolment in the MAyflOwer RoAD trial for Alzheimer’s disease (combination therapy, adjunctive treatment) in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden the United Kingdom and the USA (NCT01677754)
• 01 Apr 2014Roche initiates enrolment in a phase I trial in healthy volunteers in USA (NCT02104648)

http://www.evotec.com/uploads/media_library/10/2012-09_Evotec_Company_presentation_September_e.pdf

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WO2004026825

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2004026825A1?cl=en

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WO2006097197

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2006097197A1?cl=en

……………………………………………..

PATENT

WO 2015063001

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/ja/detail.jsf;jsessionid=82F2EFFC078602A9E3061C7CF658B36C.wapp2nA?docId=WO2015063001&recNum=37&office=&queryString=&prevFilter=%26fq%3DOF%3AWO%26fq%3DICF_M%3A%22C07D%22&sortOption=%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E9%A0%86%EF%BC%89&maxRec=57119

Novel, crystalline polymorphic forms A and B of a pyrrolidone derivative ie RG-1577, useful for treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Roche and its Japanese subsidiary Chugai, under license from Evotec, which previously licensed the drug from Roche, are developing RG 1577

formula 1 via the following routes

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a synthesis of a compound of formula he following route A

1

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a synthesis of a compound of formula he following route B

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a crystalline polymorph of a compound of formula 1.

synthesize a compound of formula 1 from a compound of formula 7

compound of formula 6 to a compound of formula 7

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a process to synthesize a compound of formula 1 as described herein, further comprising reacting a compound of formula 6 via the intermediate 6a to a compound of formula 7

further comprising reacting a compound of formula 3 with a compound of formula 5 to a compound of formula 6

comprising reacting a compound of formula 2 to a compound of formula 3

2 3

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a process to synthesize a compound of formula 1 as described herein, further comprising reacting a compound of formula 10 to a compound of formula 6

eacting a compound of formula 9 with a compound of formula 5 to a compound of formula 10

In a certain embodiment, present invention relates to a process to synthesize a compound of formula 1 as described herein, further comprising reacting a compound of formula 8 to a compound of formula 9

(_lS’)-N-[l-[4-(3-fluoro-benzyloxy)-phenyl]-5-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl-]acetamide (1)

To a suspension of chloride (7) (37.9 g, 100 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofurane (600 ml) was added under vigorous stirring at 0°C 1.65 M potassium ie/t-butoxide in THF (75.5 ml, 125 mmol, ACROS) over 2.5 h. After additional stirring at 0°C for 1 h, the cold suspension was hydrolyzed with 0.1 M HCl (600 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 30°C for 0.5 h. The organic layer was washed with water (300 ml), dried (Na₂S0₄) and filtered. Removal of the solvent by rotary evaporation (50°C/>10 mbar) afforded 32.1 g crystalline residue, which was dissolved in 2-butanone (400 ml) at ca. 95°C and hot filtered. Crystallization, which was induced by seeding and cooling to room temperature and 0°C (4 h) afforded 25.4 g (74.2%) of the titled compound (1) as an off-white, crystalline powder,

Mp. 162-164°C (polymorph B).

Ee >99.8%, [cc]_D²⁰ = – 17.8 (DMF; c = 1).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ₆) δ ppm 1.82 (s, 3H), 2.34 (dd, J₁₌n. l, J₂=3.9, 1H), 2.84 (dd, J_/=17.1, J₂=8.2, 1H), 3.55 (dd, J_/=10.2, J₂=3.2, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J_/=10.2, J₂=6.7, 1H), 4.32-4.41 (m, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 7.02 & 7.55 (d, J=9.1, each 1H), 7.11-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.47 (m, 1H), 8.40 (d, J=6.4, 1H).

ESI-MS (m/z) 343 [M+H]⁺, 365 [M+Na]\. Anal.Calcd for Ci₉H₁₉FN₂0₃ (342.37): Calcd. C, 66.66; H, 5.59; N, 8.18; F, 5.02; O, 14.02. Found C, 66.76; H, 5.48; N, 8.13; F, 5.03; O, 13.99.

Crystallized (1) form previous step (9.5 g, 0.028 mol) was dissolved in 2-butanone (290 mL) upon heating. The hot solution was filtered over charcoal. The solution was concentrated by removal of 2-butanone (200 mL) by distillation prior to seeded cooling crystallization. Filtration, washing with chilled 2-butanone and drying at 50°C/25 mbar/16h afforded 9.18 g (93.9% corrected yield) of the title compound (1) as a crystalline powder of polymorphic form B with an assay of 100.4 %(w/w) and a purity of 99.97 %(area) (by HPLC).

Alternatively, to a stirred suspension of hydroxyamide (6) (30.0 g, 0.083 mol) in toluene (500 ml) was added at 50°C within 45 minutes thionyl chloride (10.40 g, 0.087 mol) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 3h at 50°C. The mixture was then heated up to 92°C and subsequently stirred at this temperature for 15 h. The Suspension was then cooled to 50°C and toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The distillation residue was cooled to ambient temperature and treated with N-methylpyrrolidone (210 ml) to obtain an almost clear solution. This solution was then cooled to -10°C and subsequently treated at this temperature within 2h with a solution of potassium iert-butoxide (12.40 g, 0.111 mol) in THF (60 g). The resulting mixture was stirred for another 60 minutes at -10°C, then warmed up to room temperature within 60 minutes and subsequently stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (150 g) and the pH was adjusted with acetic acid (approx. 1.8 g) to pH 7-8. The mixture was then heated to 30-45°C and THF and toluene were distilled off under reduced pressure (<200 mbar) to obtain a clear NMP/water mixture (400 ml). This mixture was heated to 45°C and 260 mg of seed crystals were added. Water (320 ml) was then added within 3 h whereby the product crystallized. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature within 3 h and subsequently stirred at this temperature for 2 h. Filtration and washing of the filter cake with a mixture of water (100 ml) and N-methylpyrrolidone (20 ml) and subsequently only with water (150 ml) afforded after drying (70°C/10 mbar/20 h) 26.2 g (92%) of the title compound (1) as a crystalline powder with an assay of 99.6 %(w/w) and a purity of 99.7 %(area) (by HPLC).

HPLC

Purity (HPLC): Column: XSelect Phenyl Hexyl x2, 150 x 4.6mm, 3.5um. Starting

Pressure: 226 bar; temp.: 50°C. Inj. vol.: 2.0 μΐ_^ + wash. Flow: 1.0 ml/min. Det: 204 nm. A: Water + 5% ACN, 77-2% in 7 min., hold for 1 min.; B: 0.1% HCOOH, 18% isocratic; C: MeOH, 5-80% in 7 min., hold for 1 min. Sample prep.: 2 mg/ml ACN. Retention times: β-acid 5.93 min., diacid 6.18 min., cc-acid 6.89 min., diester 6.96 min.

ee determination(HPLC): Column: Chiralpak IA-3 100 x 4.6mm, 3um; 91 bar, 2ml/min; temp.: 30°C. Inj. vol.: 10.0 μL· Det.: 206 nm. A: n-heptane, 80%; B: EtOH, 20%. Sample prep.: 4 mg/ml EtOH. Retention times: D-enantiomer 2.21 min., L-enantiomer 2.71 min

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US 20050065204

EXAMPLE 11

Preparation of (S)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic Acid

8.00 g Polyethyleneglycol 6000 was dissolved in 150 mL (100 mM) magnesium acetate buffer pH 6.0 under stirring, and the solution added to a stirred suspension of 10.00 g (42.51 mmol) (RS)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (99.7%) in 40 mL methylcyclohexane. The mixture was heated to 28° C. and the pH readjusted to 6.0 with 2 M NaOH. The reaction was started by adding 33.2 mg Candida cylindraceae cholesterase (16.88 kU/g), and the pH was maintained at 6.0 by the controlled addition of 1.0 M NaOH solution under stirring. After a total consumption of 20.35 mL (20.35 mmol) 1.0 M sodium hydroxide solution (after 17.1 h; 47.9% conversion) the reaction mixture was passed through a sintered glass filter. The filtrate spontaneously separated into an aqueous and an organic phase.The aqueous phase was washed with 2×200 mL ethyl acetate to remove uncleaved ester. The aqueous phase was set to pH 4.0 with 25% sulfuric acid and concentrated in vacuo to a volume of ca. 80 mL (bath 60° C.). The solution was cooled to 1° C. (formation of white precipitate/crystals) and the pH set to 1.5 with 25% sulfuric acid. The precipitate/crystals were stirred overnight at 1° C., filtered off on a sintered glass filter (washed with a minimum amount of water) and dried overnight on high vacuum (RT, 6×10⁻² mbar) to give 4.32 g (19.53 mmol; 45.9%) (S)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid. Analysis: HPLC (area A₂₂₆nm): 99.3%, 0.7% ester. 98.9%ee. The product contains 5.3% water (according to Karl Fischer determination) and 2.1% (w/w) PEG (according to NMR).

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Chūō, japan

A Chūō Line (Rapid) E233 series (right) and A Chūō-Sōbu Line E231 series (June 2007)

Chuo Dori street on a weekend afternoon

Allisartan isoproxil

CAS: 947331-05-7

553.01, C27 H29 Cl N6 O5

Shanghai Allist Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Allist Shanghai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxy)-carbonyloxy] methyl ester,

2-Butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl ester

2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]methyl ester

Allisartan is an orally-available angiotensin AT1 antagonist in phase II clinical trials at Shanghai Allist Pharmaceutical for the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension.

Shanghai Allist Pharmaceutical PHASE 2 for Hypertension

CN200710094021.4 and CN201110289695.6 disclose the preparation of Alicante medoxomil, the inventor repeated, the proceeds of crystal and Chinese patent CN200710094131.0 consistent disclosed.

Allisartan isoproxil

Angiotensin II AT-1 receptor antagonist

Essential hypertension

Amorphous form of allisartan isoproxil is claimed in WO 2015062498. Useful for treating hypertension. Shenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals, in collaboration with Allist, has developed and launched allisartan isoproxil. In October 2012, Shenzhen Salubris signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Allist Pharmaceutical for the production and marketing of allisartan isoproxil. Family members of the product case of allisartanWO2007095789, expire in the EU and in the US in 2026. For a prior filing see WO2009049495 (assigned to Allist Pharmaceuticals), claiming the crystalline form of allisartan and its method of preparation.

The compound of formula (I) is an Ang II receptor antagonist. Its chemical name is 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]-imidazole-5-carb-oxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxy)-carbonyloxy] methyl ester. Chinese Patent CN101024643A describes the structure, and its use as antihypertensive drugs.

As regards to the solid physical properties of the compound of formula (I), the patent document of CN101024643A discloses that it is a white solid, and its melting point is 134.5-136° C. However, CN101024643A dose not disclose the crystalline structure of the compound of formula (I).

CHINA

NEW PATENT

WO-2015062498

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2015062498

……………………..

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/CN103965171A?cl=en

Hypertension is a major disease threat to human health, looking for efficiency, low toxicity anti-hypertensive drugs can help relieve social pressures and family responsibilities, with good social and economic benefits.

 Angiotensin II (Ang II) is the renin – angiotensin – aldosterone system (RAAS) main vasoconstrictor hormone, which plays an important role in the pathobiology of many chronic diseases, particularly its the role of blood pressure regulation is particularly prominent, and therefore Ang II receptor is believed to be a good target for the development of anti-hypertensive drugs.

EP0253310 discloses a series of imidazole derivatives, DuPont declared and obtained by the study of losartan potassium-listed in 1994, was the first non-peptide Ang II receptor antagonist anti-hypertensive drugs. Thereafter, he listed a series of losartan antihypertensive drugs: candesartan cilexetil, valsartan, irbesartan, telmisartan and olmesartan medoxomil, etc. (EP0253310, W02005049587, GB2419592, EP1719766, US5196444) .

The losartan potassium in the body, the active metabolite EXP3174 has a stronger antihypertensive effect than losartan potassium, but EXP3174 polar molecular structure, is difficult to form passive absorption by diffusion through the cell membrane. US5298915 discloses five carboxyl ester group transformation EXP3174 is a series of derivatives, focusing on the compound HN-65021, and discloses hypotensive test results HN-65021 administered by the oral route, its hypotensive activity with chlorine Similar losartan potassium (BritishJouurnal ofClinical Pharmacology, 40,1995,591).

CN200680000397.8 _5_ discloses a class of imidazole carboxylic acid derivatives, namely Alicante medoxomil compound 8 has a good blood pressure lowering effect, the structure of formula I, the preparation method disclosed in this patent document follows the route A, losartan potassium by oxidation, the protecting group into an ester, deprotected to give a compound of formula I, the route step oxidation process of hydroxyl to carboxyl groups, will be reduced to very fine granular potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, filtration This manganese mud time-consuming, inefficient, polluting; the second step conversion was about 70%, and post-processing cumbersome; byproducts and produced the first two steps more. This makes the high cost of the entire route, not suitable for the production of amplification.

CN200710094021.4 discloses another method for preparing the compounds of formula I, the following route B, the starting material by nucleophilic substitution, oxidation, an ester, a tetrazole ring to obtain a compound of formula I, the first step of the method nucleophilic substitution easy to generate an imidazole ring -3 para isomer impurities difficult to remove; the last step into the ring to use sodium azide, operating dangerous.

CN201210020174.5 disclosed a series of anti-hypertensive compound and preparation method, the following line C, the temperature control in the first step of its preparation O ~ 5 ° C, a mixed solution of acetone and water, with a 5% aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite oxidation, yield 70%, the second step use of potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide will produce the same, and a yield of only 40%, the first two steps total yield of 28%, is very low, and the post-treatment methods are by column separation, the first two steps are used are organic and inorganic mixed solvent is not conducive to recovery, not suitable for scale-up.

Example 8 2-Butyl-4-chloro _1- [2 ‘- (1-tetrazol-5-yl biphenyl – methyl] imidazole

5-carboxylic acid, 1 – [(isopropoxy) carbonyl] -L-methoxy ester (Alicante medoxomil crude)

 

To a 20L reactor 9800ml of methanol, stirring was started, the rotational speed is added at 200r / min 1225.3g solid compound of formula II, and heated to reflux. The reaction 8-10h evacuation HPLC detection, the formula II compound residue <1.0% seen as a response endpoint. After reaching the end of the reaction the heating was stopped, continued stirring speed of 180r / min. About 3_4h fell 20_25 ° C, colorless transparent crystalline solid precipitated. The reaction mixture was cooled to continue to 15-20 ° C, to maintain 15-20 ° C with stirring 3h, the reaction mixture was filtered to give a pale yellow clear filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to move 20L flask, vacuum degree of 0.075MPa, 40_45 ° C methanol distilled off under until no distillate. 800ml of absolute ethanol was added, a vacuum degree of 0.075MPa, 40-45 ° C under distillation until no distillate.

900ml of absolute ethanol was added, heated to reflux. N-heptane was added slowly 1100ml, reflux 15min, to -10 ° c / h speed cooled to 15 ± 2 ° C, keep stirring 3h. Filtered under reduced pressure, ethanol / n-heptane = 1 mixture of filter cake was washed / 3, the back pressure dry vacuum filtration lh, was Allie medoxomil crude (800.lg, yield 93.8%).Purification was used directly in the next step without drying.

 Example 9 2-butyl-4-chloro-_1- [2 ‘- (1-tetrazol-5-yl biphenyl – methyl] imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1 – [(isopropylamino oxy) carbonyl] -L-methoxy ester (Alicante medoxomil)

 

850ml of absolute ethanol was added to the 3L reaction vessel was charged with crude Alicante medoxomil (800.lg, 1.45mol), heated to reflux. After completely dissolved clear, slow addition of n-heptane 1300ml, reflux 15min, to -10 ° C / h speed cooled to 10 ± 2 ° C, keep stirring 3h. Filtered under reduced pressure, ethanol / n-heptane = 1 mixture of filter cake was washed / 3, the back pressure dry vacuum filtration, the purified Alicante medoxomil (780.9g, 97.6% yield).

Example 10 2-butyl-4-chloro _1- [2 ‘- (1-tetrazol-5-yl biphenyl – methyl] imidazole

5-carboxylic acid, 1 – [(isopropoxy) carbonyl] -L-methoxy ester (Alicante medoxomil)

 

950ml of absolute ethanol was added to the 5L reaction vessel was charged with crude Alicante medoxomil (549.9g, 1.72mol), heated to reflux. After completely dissolved clear, slow addition of n-heptane 1200ml, reflux 15min, to -10 ° C / h speed cooled to 10 ± 2 ° C, keep stirring 3h. Filtered under reduced pressure, ethanol / n-heptane = cake was washed with a mixture of 1/3, and dried under reduced pressure after filtration to obtain a purified Alicante medoxomil (540.0g, 98.2% yield).

Example 122-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]methyl ester (compound 8)

To a 100 ml of one-necked flask, 0.523 g of material, 0.124 g of potassium carbonate, 5 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide were added in turn. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then 0.562 g of 1-chloromethyl isopropyl carbonate was added and the mixture was reacted at 45-50° C. for 16 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture solution was filtered, and 30 ml of water was added into the filtrate. The resulting mixture was extracted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate twice. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to give 1.724 g of oil, which was directly used in the next reaction without purification.

10 ml of dioxane and 5 ml of 4 mol/L HCl were added, and the resulting mixture was reacted at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was stopped and the solution was adjusted to pH 6-7 using aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The solution went turbid, and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried, concentrated to give 0.436 g of 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]methyl ester.

In addition, the following reaction condition can be used to deprotect the protecting group. To 1.7 g of oily product, 5 ml absolute methanol was added and the mixture was heated slowly to reflux and stirred for 8 hours. When the insoluble solid disappeared totally, the mixture was discontinued to heating and cooled to 5° C. The white solid precipitated, and was separated by filtration, and the filter cake was washed with a small quantity of methanol. The combined filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)1,1′-biphenyl-methyl]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-[(isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy]methyl ester with the yield of 70%.

¹H-NMR (CDCl₃) δ H (ppm): 0.89 (t, 3H, J=14.6), 1.24 (d, 6H, J=6.3), 0.37 (m, 2H, J=22.1), 1.69 (m, 2H, J=30.5), 2.64 (t, 2H, J=15.5), 4.81 (m, 1H, J=12.4), 5.54 (s, 2H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 6.95-7.64 (8H), 8.08 (d, 1H, J=7.42)

ESI(+) m/z: 552.7

Mp: 134.5-136° C.

 

……………….

Shanghai , CHINA

AZD 3264

MW 441.50

CAS 1609281-86-8

Inhibition of IkB-kinase IKK2 has been identified as one of the novel pathways to treat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, chronic pulmonary obstructive disorder (COPD) and rheumatoid arthritis

Astrazeneca Ab,

……………………..

PATENT

WO 2003010158

https://www.google.com/patents/WO2003010158A1?cl=en

The synthesis began with the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2-fluorobromobenzene (2) with (S)-N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinol 3 to give the bromo intermediate 4, which was borylated via halogen metal exchange using n-hexLi in THF followed by treatment with triisopropyl borate and acidic work-up to give the boronic acid intermediate 5. Suzuki coupling of the boronic acid 5 with bromothiophene 6(2)afforded the intermediate 7. Intermediate 7 was subjected to regioselective bromination using bromine in acetic acid. This reaction was nonregioselective and yielded 17% of the required isomer 8. The bromo compound 8 was coupled with isoxazole boronate ester 9 by another Suzuki reaction to get the title compound. The overall yield of the synthesis was <6%.

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PAPER

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/op500105n

An efficient and scalable synthesis of AZD3264 is described in which the differential reactivities of various halogen atoms have been employed. The process involves five linear chemical steps with three isolated stages starting from commercially available fragments.

Purification

To a stirred suspension of crude AZD3264 (1) (1.75 kg, 3.98 mol) in methanol (23.75 L) and water (2.64 L) was added formic acid (0.24 kg, 5.18 mol), and the mixture was heated to 40 °C for 1.5 h, cooled to 25 °C, and basified with aqueous ammonia (12.29 M in water, 1.62 L, 19.92 mol). The product was isolated by filtration.

 ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 1.92–2.10 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.75–2.82 (m, 1H), 3.00–3.12 (m, 3H), 5.11–5.12 (m, 1H), 6.90 (br, 2H), 7.00–7.03 (m, 2H), 7.30 (br, 1H), 7.70–7.72 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 10.93 (s, 1H).

 ¹³C NMR (DMSO-d₆, 100.6 MHz): δ 10.54, 11.42, 32.94, 45.51, 53.00, 79.37, 111.76, 114.17, 115.66, 120.70, 121.20, 122.77, 125.39, 126.92, 128.84, 150.12, 152.54, 154.50, 158.13, 165.14, 167.06.

DEPT NMR (DMSO-d₆, 100.6 MHz): δ 10.54, 11.43, 32.94, 45.51, 53.01, 79.35, 114.17, 120.70, 121.20, 126.92.

HRMS calcd for C₂₁H₂₄N₅O₄S (M + H)⁺: 442.1543, found 442.1554.

[α]²⁵_D −13.80 (c 0.5, DMSO)

 

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2013), 56(18), 7232-7242 reports similar analogues

Motesanib (AMG-706)

Amgen Inc.

AMG-706 is synthesized as follows: 1-Acetyl-3,3-dimethyl-6-nitroindoline (I) is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C, giving the aminoindoline (II), which is then coupled with 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride (III) in the presence of DIEA to yield the corresponding nicotinamide (IV). Subsequent condensation of (IV) with neat 4-(aminomethyl)pyridine (V) at 120 °C affords the 2-aminonicotinamide derivative (VI). The N-acetyl group of (VI) is finally removed by acidic hydrolysis to furnish the title compound (1,2).

,………………………………………

US 2003125339

http://www.google.com/patents/US20030125339

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US 2003225106

https://www.google.com/patents/US20030225106

EXAMPLE 133

[2295]

N-(3,3-Dimethylindolin-6-yl){2-[(4-pyridylmethyl)amino](3-pyridyl)}carboxamide

Step A—Preparation of 1-acetyl-6-amino-3,3-dimethylindoline

1-Acetyl-3,3-dimethyl-6-nitroindoline (250 mg) was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL), the mixture was bubbled with H₂ for 10 min. 10% Pd/C (50 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred under H₂ overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite® and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 1:1 EtOAc:CH₂Cl₂ to afford the title compound as a white crystalline material. MS: 205 (M+1). Calc’d. for C₁₂H₁₆N₂O—204.27.

Step B—Preparation of N-(1-acetyl-3,3-dimethylindolin-6-yl){2-[(4-pyridylmethyl)amino](3-pyridyl)}carboxamide

The titled compound was prepared from 1-acetyl-6-amino-3,3-dimethylindoline (Step A) by the method described in Example 82.

Step C—Preparation of N-(3,3-dimethylindolin-6-yl){2-[(4-pyridylmethyl)amino](3-pyridyl)}carboxamide

The titled compound was prepared from N-(1-acetyl-3,3-dimethylindolin-6-yl){2-[(4-pyridylmethyl)amino](3-pyridyl)}carboxamide (Step B) by the deacylation method described in Example 993. MS: 374 (M+1). Calc’d. for C₂₂H₂₃N₅O—373.45.

…………………….

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2012063085A3?cl=en

Example 133

N- (3, 3-Dimethy1indolin-6-yl) {2- [ (4-pyridylmethyl) amino] (3- pyridyl) }carboxamide Step A – Preparation of l-acetyl-6-amino-3 , 3- dimethylindoline l-Acetyl-3 , 3-dimethyl-6-nitroindoline (250 mg) was dissolved in MeOH (20 mL) , the mixture was bubbled with H₂ for 10 min. 10% Pd/C (50 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred under H₂ overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite^® and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 1:1 EtOAc :CH₂C1₂ to afford the title compound as a white crystalline material. MS: 205 (M+1). Calc’d. for C₁₂H₁₆N₂O-204.27.

Step B – Preparation of N-(l-acetyl- 3 , 3-dimethylindolin-6- yl) (2-[ (4-pyridylmethyl) amino] (3-pyridyl) } carboxamide The titled compound was prepared from l-acetyl-6- amino-3 , 3-dimethylindoline (Step A) by the method described in Example 82.

Step C – Preparation of N- (3 , 3-dimethylindolin-6-yl) {2- [ (4- pyridylmethyl) amino] (3-pyridyl) }carboxamide

The titled compound was prepared from N-(l-acetyl- 3 , 3-dimethylindolin-6-yl) {2- [ (4-pyridylmethyl) amino] (3- pyridyl) } carboxamide (Step B) by the deacylation method described in Example 993. MS: 374 (M+1). Calc’d. for C₂₂H₂₃N₅0-373.45.

Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706)

857876-30-3 diphosphate
453562-69-1 (free base)

N-(2,3-Dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1H-indol-6-yl)-2-[(4-pyridinylmethyl)amino]-3-pyridinecarboxamide diphosphate

3-​Pyridinecarboxamide, N-​(2,​3-​dihydro-​3,​3-​dimethyl-​1H-​indol-​6-​yl)​-​2-​[(4-​pyridinylmethyl)​amino]​-​, phosphate (1:2)

N-(3,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)pyridine-3-carboxamide diphosphate

Motesanib

Names
IUPAC name N-(3,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl)-2-[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino]pyridine-3-carboxamide
Other names AMG 706
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number	453562-69-1
ChEMBL	ChEMBL572881
ChemSpider	9842625
InChI[show]
Jmol-3D images	Image
PubChem	11667893
SMILES[show]
Properties
Molecular formula	C22H23N5O
Molar mass	373.45 g·mol−1

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TAKEDA, JAPAN

TOKYO HO

Takeda Pharmaceutical CEO Yasuchika Hasegawa

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. President Christophe Weber is interviewed recently in Tokyo.

Christophe Weber (L), the new president of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., and CEO Yasuchika Hasegawa pose

Dr. Paul Chapman of Takeda Pharmaceuticals colors in the eye…

OSAKA

Dotonbori, Osaka, Japan

OSAKA

Lupin buys Brazilian pharmaceutical firm Medquímica
India-based drugmaker Lupin has acquired 100% equity interest in Brazilian pharmaceutical firm Medquímica Indústria Farmacêutica.

read at

http://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/newslupin-buys-brazilian-pharmaceutical-firm-medqumica-4578219?WT.mc_id=DN_News

Group president and CEO, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, and director on the board of Lupin Limited, Vinita Gupta

Medquímica

.

A Medquímica Indústria Farmacêutica é uma empresa genuinamente brasileira que atua na produção de medicamentos para o uso humano. Com sua linha de produção instalada em Juiz de Fora, a Medquimica está presente em todo o Brasil através de seus representantes.

Working in syntony with the market. There are 30 years that it is the north that takes the Medquímica Pharmaceutical Industry Ltda. to dedicate to the production of pharmaceutical products of proven effectiveness and certain return for all its net of customers. For such, the Medquímica invests in physical and human resources, forming a qualified and highly experienced technical team, who detaches in the marketplace for producing medicines of uncontestable quality and trustworthiness.

With the quality certified through the Good Practical of Manufacture, the Medquímica detaches for having a laboratory of reference inside its installations. Moreover, respecting the resolution 134 from Anvisa, gradually, all its medicines are being evaluated for the tests of pharmaceutical equivalence, proving, in this way, the quality of Medquímica’s product. Such actions had resulted in a supported growth of credibility and sales.

For giving support to all this development, the Medquímica will start the construction of the first projected national plant in the most rigorous and recent requirements of the ANVISA. Thirty years of history, qualified technician team, tests of equivalence and bioequivalência and a model plant makes from Medquímica the certain alternative for the success of its businesses

Fábrica:
(32) 3224-4087 (Telefax)

Administração:
(32) 2101-4000 (Telefax)

Juiz de Fora

Paço Municipal de Juiz de Fora

No todo parece bem interessante. Dá pra tirar muitas fotos boas. Já teve outro thread bem legal sobre a cidade.

Lascufloxacin

CAS 848416-07-9

Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 杏林製薬株式会社

3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 7-((3S,4S)-3-((cyclopropylamino)methyl)-4-fluoro-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-

7-((3S,4S)-3-((Cyclopropylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

{(3S, 4S) -3 – [(cyclopropylamino) methyl] -4-fluoro-1-yl} -6-fluoro-1- (2 – fluoroethyl) -8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

(KRP-AM1977X)

The other non-fluorinated quinolone under clinical development is KRP-AM1977, by Kyorin, which is in Phase I of clinical trials. The oral formulation of the compound (KRP-AM1977X) is being tested for treatment of respiratory infections and the I.V. formulation is under development for treatment of MRSA infections [1,2].

………………………………..

PATENT

WO 2013069297

http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2013069297A1?cl=en

The present invention is represented by Formula (1) – {(3S, 4S) -3 – [(cyclopropylamino) methyl] -4-fluoro-1-yl} -6-fluoro-1- (2 – fluoroethyl) -8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (hereinafter, compound (1) crystals of a salt also referred to), and a method for their preparation.

Typically, the pharmaceutical, in addition to the therapeutic effects on diseases, such as safety and quality are required. Therefore, the compound is the active ingredient of drugs, a variety of conditions and that is excellent in storage stability in the (light, temperature, humidity etc. influence the compound) are determined. Also, if the medicament is a dosage form such as oral preparations and injections, it is preferred that higher solubility in active ingredients of the water contained.

Compound (1) is safe, not only exhibit a strong antimicrobial action, conventional hard Gram-positive bacteria antimicrobial agents shown efficacy, particularly MRSA, PRSP, to VRE such resistant strains, to exhibit strong antibacterial activity It is known (for example, Patent Document 1).

Patent Document 1, as the physicochemical characteristics of the compound (1) only has been shown to be a light brown free crystals. Also, Patent Document 1, the solubility in water of Compound (1), stability, no disclosure whatsoever information including characteristics of the crystal.
The present invention aims to provide a technique capable of improving the solubility and storage stability in water of the compound (1).

(Reference Example 4)
Bis (acetato -O) – [6,7-difluoro-1- (2-fluoro-ethyl) -8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-carboxylate ^-O 3, ^{O 4]} boron Under a nitrogen atmosphere, boric acid (catalyst preparation) 86.4 g (1.40mol) was added acetic anhydride 17.9 L (190mol), and was heated and stirred for 30 minutes at 70.0 ~ 77.7 ℃. It was then cooling the mixture to an internal temperature of 24.7 ℃ (hot water set temperature 23.0 ℃). Subsequently, it was added portionwise boric acid to 4 times to the mixture. Specifically, the addition of boric acid (1 time) 842g of (13.6mol) to the mixture and stirred for 30 minutes at 24.7 ~ 27.4 ℃. The addition of boric acid (second) 842g of (13.6mol) to the mixture and stirred for 30 minutes at 24.3 ~ 26.3 ℃. In addition boric acid (third time) 842g the (13.6mol) to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 24.3 ~ 26.8 ℃. In addition boric acid (4 th) 842g the (13.6mol) to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 25.1 ~ 28.3 ℃. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 50.0 ~ 54.9 ℃, was with boric acid triacetate adjusted solution.
In the boric acid triacetate adjusted solution, 6,7-difluoro-1- (2-fluoro-ethyl) -8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4.60kg (14. In a reaction preparation solution are added 0mol), and stirred for 3 hours at 53.7 ~ 56.9 ℃. The reaction preparation was cooled to 30.0 ℃, and allowed to stand overnight at room temperature. The reaction preparation was allowed to dissolve with heating to precipitate up to 55.0 ℃, acetone 13.8L was added and the reaction solution (1).
Separately, under nitrogen atmosphere, it is mixed Tsunemizu 161L and aqueous ammonia (28%) 28.2L (464mol), and cooled the mixture to 1.6 ℃. To the mixture, it was added the reaction solution of the above (1), to obtain a crude crystal acquisition solution crowded washed with acetone 9.20L. After cooling the crude crystal acquisition solution to 15.0 ℃, it was stirred for 1 hour at 6.2 ~ 15.0 ℃. And The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with Tsunemizu 46.0L, to give 9.07kg of wet crude crystals. Set temperature 65.0 to about 16 hours and dried under reduced pressure at ℃, the crude crystals were obtained 5.89kg.
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, it is mixed acetone and 29.5L crude crystal, the resulting mixture was heated and dissolved (melting temperature 52.6 ℃). When heated, it was dropped until the crystallization of diisopropyl ether 58.9L in a mixture (dropping amount 10.0L; 52.8 → 48.7 ℃; crystallization temperature 49.0 ℃). After crystallization confirmation, stirred for 15 minutes the mixture at 49.0 ~ 50.1 ℃, it was dropped the rest of diisopropyl ether to the mixture (50.1 → 46.4 ℃), 46.7 ~ 51.7 It was stirred for 15 minutes mixture at ℃. After cooling the mixture to 15 ℃, it was stirred for 30 minutes at 8.1 ~ 15.0 ℃. And The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with acetone and diisopropyl ether 5.89L 11.8L, to obtain 6.19kg of wet crystals. For about 20 hours drying under reduced pressure at warm water set temperature 65.0 ℃, bis (acetato -O) – [6,7-difluoro-1- (2-fluoroethyl) -8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4- dihydro-3-carboxylate ^-O 3, ^{O 4]} was obtained 5.42kg boron (90.4% yield).

Melting point: 183 ~ 185 ℃ (dec).
Elemental analysis _(%): calculated as _{C 17} H 15 _BF 3 NO _{8: C,} 47.58; H, 3.52; N, 3.26.
Measured value: C, 47.91; H, 3.44; N, 3.04.
¹ _H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) ^δ: 2.04 (6H, s), 4.22 (3H, d, J = 2.4Hz), 4.88 (2H, dt, J = 47.0 , 4.4Hz), 5.21 (2H, dt, J = 24.9,4.4Hz), 8.17 (1H, t, J = 8.8Hz), 9.11 (1H, s).
ESI MS ^(positive) m / z: 430 (M + ^H) +.
IR ^(KBr) cm -1: 3080,1703.

………………………………………….

WO 2005026147

http://www.google.com/patents/EP1666477A1?cl=en

KEY INTERMEDIATE

604798-54-1

3-​Pyrrolidinemethanami​ne, N-​cyclopropyl-​4-​fluoro-​, (3R,​4S)​-

Chemical Name:3-Pyrrolidinemethanamine, N-cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-, (3R,4S)-CAS: 604798-54-1Molecular Formula: C8H15FN2Molecular Weight: 158.2165032

………………………….

KEY INTERMEDIATE

CAS 848498-67-9

ビス（アセチルオキシ）［６，７－ジフルオロ－１－（２－フルオロエチル）
－８－メトキシ－４－オキソ－１，４－ジヒドロキノリン－３－カルボニルオ
キシ］ボラン

化学物質名	ビス（アセチルオキシ）［６，７－ジフルオロ－１－（２－フルオロエチル） －８－メトキシ－４－オキソ－１，４－ジヒドロキノリン－３－カルボニルオ キシ］ボラン
構造別分類コード番号	F60622212422
化学式、構造式 （マウス左クリックで拡大します。）
安衛法官報通し番号	21534
安衛法官報公示整理番号	8-(1)-3764
安衛法官報公示時期	平成24年9月27日
化審法官報公示整理番号	－
CAS番号	848498-67-9
出典	厚生労働省

……………………………….

KEY INTERMEDIATE

3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 6,7-difluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-, ethyl ester

114214-60-7

C15H14F3NO4

化学物質名	６，７－ジフルオロ－１－（２－フルオロエチル）－８－メトキシ－４－オキ ソ－１，４－ジヒドロキノリン－３－カルボン酸エチル
構造別分類コード番号	F60622322422
化学式、構造式 （マウス左クリックで拡大します。）
安衛法官報通し番号	21467
安衛法官報公示整理番号	8-(1)-3758
安衛法官報公示時期	平成24年9月27日
化審法官報公示整理番号	－
CAS番号	114214-60-7
出典	厚生労働省

1. Kyorin. Kyorin—Main R&D Activities-1 (4 February 2013 Release). Available online: http://www.kyorin-pharm.co.jp/en/business/pdf/main_rd_activities_20130204_en.pdf (accessed on 4 February 2013).
2. Kyorin. Drug discovery, development, and lcm with medical professionals and patients in mind. Available online: http://www.kyorin-gr.co.jp/en/business/gensen/r_and_d.shtml (accessed on 11 April 2013).

……….

Ochyanomizu Sola City 16F,
Kanda Surugadai 4-6, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-8311 Japan
TEL: 03-3525-4711

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One-minute walk from the Hijiribashi exit of Ochanomizu station on JR Chuo and Sobu lines
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.

• Head Office
• Sapporo Branch
• Sendai Branch
• Kan-etsu Branch
• Saitama-Chiba Branch
• Tokyo Branch
• Kanagawa Branch
• Nagoya Branch
• Keiji-Hokuriku Branch
• Osaka Branch

Trade Name	KYORIN Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Business	Manufacture and sales of prescription medicines
Head Office	Ochyanomizu Sola City 16F, Kanda Surugadai 4-6, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8311 Japan (Access Map)
Telephone	03-3525-4711
Foundation	1923
Establishment	1940

Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi

Tochigi Wanpaku Park – Mibu-machi – Reviews of Tochigi Wanpaku Park –

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