[4-[5-Fluoro-4-[3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-4-yl]-pyrimidin-2-yl]aminophenyl]-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-methanone
[4- [5-Fluoro-4- [3-tetr ahydropy r an-4-yl-2-(trifluor omethyl)imidazol-4-yl] -pyrimidin- 20 2-yl] aminophenyl]-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)-methanone
ASTRAZENECA
GSK3β inhibitor
AZD8926 is a potent glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) inhibitor which has potential for treating several CNS disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), schizophrenia, and chronic as well as acute neurodegenerative diseases
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Development of a new, safe, and scalable route to the GSK3β inhibitor, AZD8926, is presented.
In brief, the process constitutes of (i) a synthesis of 1-(pyran-4-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-imidazole, 14; (ii) a Ziegler-type coupling of lithiated 14 with commercially available 2-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidine via 1,2-addition over the 3,4-C–N bond; (iii) a copper-catalyzed dehydrogenative aromatization using oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant; and (iv) an aromatic C–N bond formation using either a Buchwald–Hartwig coupling or an acid-catalyzed amination. This process circumvents the main issue in the early-phase route, in which serious process safety constraints were associated with the hazardous properties of the structure, formation, and reduction of 5-methyl-4-nitroisoxazole, 2 (4200 J/g). The new process has been demonstrated on a multigram, 2-L scale. The overall yield was improved from 4 to 14%, and the number of steps decreased from 12 to 10
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/op300365e?prevSearch=triphosgene&searchHistoryKey=
[4-[5-Fluoro-4-[3-tetrahydropyran-4-yl-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol-4-yl]-pyrimidin-2-yl]aminophenyl]-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-methanone (9)




Scheme I:
Scheme 1
Anilines of formula (III) are commercially available compounds, or they are known in the literature, or they are prepared by standard processes known in the art.
Process b). Compounds of formula (IV) and amines of formula (V) may be reacted together under standard Buchwald conditions as described in Process a.
A synthesis of pyrimidines of formula (IV) is described in Scheme 2(RX may be the same or different and is Q.βalkytyT should not be there
Scheme 2
Compounds of formula (V) are commercially available compounds, or they are known in the literature, or they are prepared by standard processes known in the art.
Compounds of formula (VI) in which R6 has the general structure Ra-CH-Rb (wherein Ra and Rb are as defined in formula I and Rx may be the same or different and is C1-6alkyl) and R9 is F may be prepared according to Scheme 3
(VI) (VIf)
Scheme 3
Example 104
[4- [5-Fluoro-4- [3-tetr ahydropy r an-4-yl-2-(trifluor omethyl)imidazol-4-yl] -pyrimidin- 20 2-yl] aminophenyl]-(4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)-methanone hydrochloride
The title compound was prepared in accordance with the general method E and work-up procedure B. The product was purified by flash chromatography (CH2Cl2MeOH 30:1, 20:1 then 15:1). Using 5-fluoro-4-[l-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-lH- 25 imidazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-amme (obtained from Example 34(d)) (33 mg, 0.1 mmol), l-(4- bromobenzoyl)-4-methylpiperazine (0.027 g, 0.095 mmol), Cs2CO3 (65 mg, 0.2 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (6.8 mg, 0.0075 mmol) and X-Phos (7 mg, 0.015 mmol), the base of the title compound (35 mg, 70%) was obtained as a solid. The hydrochloride was prepared in accordance with the method described in general method D. 1H NMR (DMSO-<fc, 300 MHz) δ 10.60 (br s, 1 H), 10.11 (s, 1 H), 8.82 (s, 1 H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.56 (s, 1 H), 7.42 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 4.80 (t, 1 H), 3.80 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.22 (t, J= 11.5 Hz, 2 H), 3.2-3.0 (m, 2 H), 2.78 (s, 3 H), 2.2-2.1 (m, 2 H), 2.0-1.8 (m, 2 H); 6 Hydrogens were not assigned in the region 3.6 -2.2 ppm due to the presence of the water and DMSO peaks in this region; MS (ESI) m/z 534.5 (M+ 1); MS (ESI) m/z 532.5 (M-I).
Example 34 (d) 5-Fluoro-4-[l-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-lH- imidazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine
The title compound was prepared in accordance with the general method B with the exception that guanidine carbonate was used. Using (2Z)-3-dimethylamino-2-fluoro-l-[l- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl- lH-imidazol-5 -y l]prop-2-en- 1 -one (0.330 g, 1.0 mmol, obtained from Example 34(c)) and guanidine carbonate (0.45 g, 2.50 mmol). After purification by flash chromatography (heptane/EtOAc 1 :2), the title compound was obtained (0.170 g, 51 %) as a white solid.
1HNMR (CDCl35 300 MHz) δ 8.29 (s, 1 H)5 7.63 (d, J= 2.7 Hz, 1 H)5 5.10 (br.s., 2 H)5 4.88-4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.16-4.07 (m, 2 H)53.53-3.42 (m5 2 H)5 2.80-2.65 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 332 (M+l).
REF………….
(a) Bhat, R. V.; Budd, S. L. Neurosignals 2002, 11, 251

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